摘 要：
清纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》对火药火器的描写，内容丰富而生动，包括辟邪驱魔、模拟自然、镇伏狐鬼等功能的体现。反映出当时火药火器制造技术的纯熟与辟邪驱魔功能的流行。《阅微草堂笔记》的文笔精绝，也揭示后世对纪昀纪晓岚演绎众多的原因之一。
关键词：《阅微草堂笔记》；辟邪驱魔；火药火器；纪昀
Abstract:
The descriptions of gunpowder and firearms in Ji Yun’s Yuewei Caotang Biji are rich and vivid, encompassing functions such as warding off evil spirits, mimicking nature, and subduing fox spirits and ghosts. This reflects both the sophistication of gunpowder and firearms manufacturing technology at the time and the popularity of such functions as subduing fox spirits and mimicking nature. The exquisite prose of Yuewei Caotang Biji also reveals one of the reasons for the numerous biographical works written about Ji Yun (Ji Xiaolan) in later generations.
Keywords: Yuewei Caotang Biji; Warding off evil spirits and demons; Gunpowder and firearms; Ji Yun
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