摘 要:
第四次工业革命序幕拉开,技术奇点临近,科技史研究者需要把握科技发展趋势,开拓技术创新史的研究。为此,本文提出新的理论框架,对技术创新历史分期,明确相关的基本概念,并探讨发明家、企业家、发明专利、新兴产业及工业实验室等研究重点,此外也结合技术系统(路线)之争的经典案例作出分析。
关键词:技术创新史;理论框架;发明家;发明专利;新兴产业
Abstract:
The fourth industrial revolution is unfolding, and the technological singularity is near. Researchers in the history of science and technology need to keep pace with the current trends and explore new perspectives of the history of technological innovation. This article proposes the theoretical framework for this purpose, which identifies the history of technology by stages, basic concepts and research focus. Based on this, a series of issues about inventors, invention patents, emerging industries and industrial laboratories will be thoroughly discussed in this article. Several classic case studies with respect to the dispute over technology system evolution path will be analyzed as well.
Keywords: History of technological innovation; Theoretical framework; Inventor; Patent; Emerging industry
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