摘 要：
2009年，在豫北平原一个不起眼的小村庄中，沉睡千年的曹操墓在毫无征兆的情况下呈现人间，但是曹操墓的认定经历了一波三折，当年河南考古研究所的认定结论在全国引发轩然大波。经过多次舆论发酵，西高穴大墓是否为“曹操墓”在公众视野始终疑云重重，可谓是中国考古历史上最富戏剧性的案例。2024年末出版的《追根寻迹——探寻“曹操墓事件”背后的真实》一书运用了考古学、文献学、文物学，生命科学、社会学、新闻学等各个领域的知识，同时追溯了科技史，运用了科学的思维，在质疑中去回应，去严密论证，用科学精神和科学思维，从科学认知拓展到了公众认知，有信服力地解答了全国人民的内心疑问，探索出了一条从“学科式科普”迈向“复杂性热点事件科普”的崭新科技传播的“人文范式”，以“热点事件 + 深度调查”+“科普”的传播新范式”获得了业内的高度认可。
关键词：曹操墓；科学精神；科技传播
Abstract:
In 2009, in an unremarkable small village in the northern part of Henan Province, China, the tomb of Cao Cao, which had been dormant for a thousand years, appeared to the public without any warning. However, the identification of Cao Cao's tomb was full of twists and turns. The conclusion made by the Henan Archaeological Research Institute that year caused a huge stir across the country. After numerous rounds of public opinion fermentation, whether the Xigao Xue Tomb is the "Tomb of Cao Cao" has always been shrouded in mystery in the public eye, and it can be said to be the most dramatic case in the history of Chinese archaeology. The book "Tracing Back to the Roots: Uncovering the Truth Behind the 'Cao Cao's Tomb Incident'", published at the end of 2024, employs knowledge from various fields such as archaeology, philology, cultural relics, life sciences, sociology, and journalism. It also traces the history of science and technology, employs scientific thinking, responds to doubts, and rigorously argues, using a scientific spirit and scientific thinking. From scientific cognition to public cognition, it has convincingly answered the inner questions of the entire nation, exploring a brand-new "humanistic paradigm" of science and technology communication that moves from "subject-based popular science" to "popular science of complex hot events". With the new communication paradigm of "hot events + in-depth investigation" + "popular science", it has gained high recognition in society.
Keywords: Cao Cao's Tomb; scientific spirit; Science and technology dissemination
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