摘 要:
本研究旨在探索利用数字手段以澳门大三巴为例在文化遗产保护和旅游发展中的应用可能性,通过改善文化遗产的传播和游客的参与方式,使得澳门的文化遗产的可持续保护与传承得以实现。研究方法使用文献收集圣保禄大教堂曾经的历史信息档案、田野调查、实地访谈当地居民等形式复原澳门圣保罗大教堂的样子。其次,使用虚拟现实(VR)交互设计技术构建澳门大三巴博物馆数字展示平台并进行用户体验测试收集反馈,成功复原了圣保禄教堂历史模型,开发了包括澳门大三巴数字博物馆互动平台。结果表明,该VR平台显著提高了游客的参与度和满意度,超过 85%的用户表示满意。最后,得出结论使用数智赋能的数字化手段在文化遗产保护和旅游发展中具有可行性和有效性,能够增强文化遗产的传播和影响力,增强游客的文化认同,可以为澳门大三巴文化遗产的可持续保护与传承提供新的思路和方法。
关键词:数智赋能;文化遗产;文旅可持续;澳门大三巴;数字博物馆
Abstract:
This study aims to explore the potential application of digital tools in cultural heritage preservation and tourism development, using Macau’s Ruins of St. Paul’s as a case study. By enhancing the dissemination of cultural heritage and visitor engagement methods, it seeks to achieve the sustainable conservation and transmission of Macau’s cultural heritage. The methodology involved collecting historical archives of St. Paul’s Cathedral through literature review, conducting field investigations, and interviewing local residents to reconstruct the appearance of Macau’s St. Paul’s Cathedral. Subsequently, virtual reality (VR) interactive design technology was employed to construct a digital exhibition platform for the Ruins of St. Paul’s Museum. User experience testing was conducted to gather feedback, successfully restoring the historical model of St. Paul’s Cathedral and developing an interactive digital museum platform for the Ruins of St. Paul’s. Results indicate that this VR platform significantly enhances visitor engagement and satisfaction, with over 85% of users expressing satisfaction. Finally, it is concluded that employing digitally empowered methods in cultural heritage conservation and tourism development proves both feasible and effective. This approach amplifies the dissemination and influence of cultural heritage, strengthens visitors’ cultural identity, and offers novel perspectives and methodologies for the sustainable preservation and transmission of Macau’s Ruins of St. Paul’s cultural heritage.
Keywords: Digital Intelligence Empowerment; Cultural Heritage; Cultural and Tourism Protection Design; Macau Ruins; Digital Museum
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