摘 要：
在全球日益加剧的环保要求和碳排放限制政策背景下，碳关税成为国际贸易中影响出口企业的重要因素。本研究旨在探索碳关税对出口企业绿色转型的影响及压力传导机制。通过理论分析和实证研究，本文构建了一个包含出口企业内部决策、国际市场需求变化及国内外政策调整的综合分析框架。结果显示，碳关税显著增加了出口企业的运营成本，迫使企业加快绿色技术创新和环保标准的应用。此外，国际市场对绿色产品的需求提升以及国内外环保政策的趋同也为企业的绿色 转型创造了外部动力。研究表明，政府的政策支持，特别是财税优惠和技术创新资助对缓解出口企业的转型压力具有显著效果。本研究为出口企业应对国际贸易环境变化、实现绿色可持续发展提供了实证参考和政策建议。
关键词：碳关税; 绿色转型; 出口企业; 压力传导机制; 环保政策
Abstract:
Against the backdrop of increasingly stringent global environmental protection requirements and carbon emission restriction policies, carbon tariffs have emerged as a significant factor affecting export enterprises in international trade. This study aims to explore the impact of carbon tariffs on the green transformation of export enterprises and the pressure transmission mechanism involved. Through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper constructs a comprehensive analytical framework that encompasses the internal decision-making processes of export enterprises, changes in international market demand, and adjustments in domestic and foreign policies. The results indicate that carbon tariffs significantly increase the operating costs of export enterprises, compelling them to accelerate the application of green technological innovations and environmental protection standards. Additionally, the rising demand for green products in the international market and the convergence of domestic and foreign environmental protection policies have also created external impetus for the green transformation of these enterprises. The research demonstrates that government policy support, particularly fiscal and tax incentives as well as funding for technological innovation, has a notable effect in alleviating the transformation pressure on export enterprises. This study provides empirical references and policy recommendations for export enterprises to cope with changes in the international trade environment and achieve green and sustainable development.
Keywords: Carbon tariffs; Green transformation; Export enterprises; Pressure transmission mechanism; Environmental protection policies
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