摘 要：
2020年修订的《著作权法》将新闻职务作品著作权归属由“一般职务作品+约定特殊职务作品”模式调整为“法定特殊职务作品”模式，原有平衡被打破，新的权利归属配置存在一定失衡性，记者权益平衡保护问题随之产生。为此，基于法解释方法及比较法方法，在构成要件上，应严格限定新闻单位范围，严格认定“人事或劳动关系”与“工作任务”，排除立法目的之外的作品，以减少失衡性。同时，还应通过加强记者署名权保护、创新记者财产权益保护方式来减少失衡性。多管齐下，尽力实现新闻单位与记者权益的再平衡。
关键词：新闻职务作品；法定特殊职务作品；署名权；获益分成；法解释
Abstract:
The Copyright Law amended in 2020 adjusted the attribution of the copyright of journalistic works from “general works of duty + agreed special works of duty” mode to “statutory special works of duty” mode, and the original balance was broken, and the new rights attribution configuration has certain imbalance. There is a certain imbalance, and the problem of balanced protection of journalists’ rights and interests arises. For this reason, based on legal interpretation and comparative law methodologies, based on the method of legal interpretation, the scope of the constituent elements should be strictly limited to the scope of news agencies, and “personnel or labour relations” and “work assignments” should be strictly identified, so as to exclude works outside the purpose of the legislation, in order to reduce the imbalance. At the same time, the imbalance should also be reduced by strengthening the protection of journalists’ right of authorship and innovating the protection of journalists’ property rights and interests. By taking a multi-pronged approach, we will try our best to realise the re-balance of the rights and interests of news organisations and journalists.
Keywords: Journalistic Works of Duty; Statutory Works of Special Duty; Right of Attribution; Share of Benefit; Legal Interpretation
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