摘要：随着我国艺术与艺术品市场的快速发展，艺术法研究逐步兴起，但目前我国的法律体系尚未对“艺术品”这一概念进行明确界定，艺术品法律概念的模糊可能在艺术领域法律纠纷中引发争议，不利于市场规范与健康发展。因此，有必要结合我国国情对艺术品的法律概念进行本土化界定。在界定这一概念时，首先需要明确艺术、法律与国际视野下艺术品概念的不同向度，以明确对于中国语境下艺术品法律概念界定的理解。其次，艺术品作为跨学科的概念，其法律概念的本土化界定应具备相对开放性、行业规范性和中国特色这三大核心特征。在此基础上，我国艺术品法律概念的本土化界定应当采取形式与实质统一的判断标准来对法律维度上的艺术品与非艺术品进行区分，再通过横向与纵向两个维度对艺术品的法律概念范围进行限定，从而建立具有中国特色的艺术品法律概念和标准，推进艺术法体系的发展，为艺术品保护、交易与传播提供更为明晰的法律框架。
关键词：艺术品的概念；艺术法；艺术市场；艺术品概念本土化
Abstract: With the rapid development of the art and art market in China, the study of art law is gradually emerging. However, the current legal system in China has yet to provide a clear definition of the concept of ‘artwork’. The ambiguity surrounding the legal definition of artwork could lead to disputes in the art field, hindering market regulation and healthy development. Therefore, it is necessary to localize the legal definition of artwork in line with China's national conditions. In defining this concept, it is first essential to clarify the different dimensions of the concept of artwork from the perspectives of art, law, and international standards to better understand the legal definition of artwork in the Chinese context. Second, as a cross-disciplinary concept, the localized legal definition of artwork should possess three core characteristics: relative openness, industry standardization, and Chinese characteristics. On this basis, the localized legal definition of artwork in China should adopt a unified formal and substantive standard to distinguish between artworks and non-artworks in the legal context. By further delineating the scope of the legal concept of artwork both horizontally and vertically, a uniquely Chinese legal concept and standard for artwork can be established. This will promote the development of the art law system, providing a clearer legal framework for the protection, transaction, and dissemination of artworks.
Keywords: Concept of Artworks; Art Law; Art Market; Localization of the Concept of Artworks
