摘 要:
在存量更新与老工业基地振兴的双重背景下,工业遗产的保护活化正从单一的文创化、景观化转向与地方经济社会发展的深度融合。本文以沈阳铁西区工业博物馆片区为研究对象,提出“产业共生型”工业遗产更新范式,即利用本地强势产业(汽车及装备制造)与遗产片区的空间邻近性与历史关联,构建“文化展示—产业体验—社区服务—创新孵化”四位一体的更新模式。研究通过宏观分析、理论建构、场地诊断与设计推演,系统回应了空间破碎、业态同质、活力潮汐等核心问题,重点设计了“可见、可感、可体验”的产业联动空间体系,并提出“政府—企业—运营方”三方共建机制。本文旨在为老工业城市中具有强势产业基因的遗产片区提供一种区别于文创园模式的差异化更新路径,并为工业遗产研究引入“产业共生”的理论视角。
关键词:工业遗产;城市更新;产业共生;空间织补;文旅融合
Abstract:
Under the dual circumstances of existing building renovation and the revitalization of old industrial bases, the protection and activation of industrial heritage is shifting from a single process of cultural innovation and landscape enhancement to a deeper integration with local economic and social development. This paper takes the industrial museum area in Shenyang Tiexi District as the research object and proposes the "industrial symbiosis type" industrial heritage renewal paradigm. This paradigm utilizes the local dominant industries (automobile and equipment manufacturing) and the spatial proximity and historical connection of the heritage area to construct a comprehensive renewal model of "cultural display - industrial experience - community services - innovation incubation". Through macro analysis, theoretical construction, site diagnosis and design reasoning, the study systematically addresses core issues such as spatial fragmentation, homogeneous business types, and dynamic vitality, and focuses on designing an "observable, perceptible, and experiential" industrial linkage space system. It also proposes a "government - enterprise - operator" tripartite co-construction mechanism. This paper aims to provide a differentiated renewal path different from the cultural park model for heritage areas with strong industrial genes in old industrial cities, and introduce the theoretical perspective of "industrial symbiosis" into the study of industrial heritage.
Keywords: Industrial heritage; Urban Renewal; Industrial symbiosis; Spatial patching; Cultural and tourism integration
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