摘 要：
在当代建筑学的理论语境中，建筑已不再被简单理解为满足使用功能的物质实体，而是被视为嵌入自然系统、社会系统与文化系统之中的复杂结构单元。尤其在生态高度敏感、演化机制复杂的湿地环境中，建筑行为往往会对水文格局、生物栖息地及生态过程产生放大效应。由此，本文以福建长汀汀江国家湿地公园博物馆设计为研究对象，引入“基于自然的解决方案（Nature-based Solutions，NBS）”理论，结合具体设计方案，探讨建筑是否可以被视为自然系统的组成部分，而非其对立面。笔者认为，湿地博物馆建筑并非单纯的展示载体，而应通过顺应场地条件、减少工程干预、复合使用功能等方式，成为湿地系统中的稳定节点。
关键词：湿地博物馆；NBS理论：建筑设计：建筑与环境：公共建筑
Abstract:
In the theoretical context of contemporary architecture, architecture is no longer simply understood as a material entity that fulfills functional purposes, but rather as a complex structural unit embedded within natural, social, and cultural systems. Especially in wetland environments, which are highly ecologically sensitive and have complex evolutionary mechanisms, architectural practices often have an amplifying effect on hydrological patterns, biological habitats, and ecological processes. Therefore, this paper takes the design of the Tingjiang National Wetland Park Museum in Changting, Fujian as the research object, introduces the theory of "Nature-based Solutions (NBS)", and combines specific design schemes to explore whether architecture can be regarded as a component of the natural system rather than its opposite. The author believes that the wetland museum building is not simply a display carrier, but should become a stable node within the wetland system by adapting to site conditions, reducing engineering intervention, and combining multiple functionalities.
Keywords: Wetland museum; NBS theory; Architectural design; Architecture and environment; Public building
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