摘 要：
研究从生态伦理的角度来探讨工程伦理决策的问题。我们提出一个全新的决策框架，用于引导工程师在设计和执行工程项目时更加注重生态保护和可持续发展。研究方法采用文献分析和案例研究相结合的方式，首先从理论层面解读生态伦理的基本原理，并将之与工程伦理进行对比，然后根据现实中的实例进行深入分析和讨论。研究发现，融入生态伦理视角的工程决策框架可以有效帮助工程师在处理社会、经济和环境之间的冲突关系时，做出更为恰当和有益的决策。该决策框架不仅对于工程实践具有重要的指导意义，而且对于工程教育以及提升工程师的社会责任感等方面也具有积极的推动作用。
关键词：生态伦理；工程伦理；决策框架
Abstract:
This study explores the issue of engineering ethics decision-making from the perspective of ecological ethics. We propose a novel decision-making framework to guide engineers in placing greater emphasis on ecological protection and sustainable development when designing and implementing engineering projects. The research methodology combines literature analysis with case studies. Firstly, it interprets the fundamental principles of ecological ethics at the theoretical level and contrasts them with engineering ethics. Subsequently, in-depth analysis and discussion are conducted based on real-world examples. The study finds that an engineering decision-making framework incorporating the perspective of ecological ethics can effectively assist engineers in making more appropriate and beneficial decisions when dealing with conflicts among social, economic, and environmental aspects. This decision-making framework not only holds significant guiding implications for engineering practice but also plays a positive role in promoting engineering education and enhancing engineers' sense of social responsibility.
Keywords: Ecological ethics; Engineering ethics; Decision-making framework
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