摘要：根据国家关于收养子女登记方面的有关政策，公民在办理收养登记时需提供亲子鉴定证明。在实际亲子鉴定过程中，发现某些委托人存在“真超生假收养”情形，为了达到以“弃婴”名义收养亲属子女的“不良”目的，往往会隐匿真实情况，或提供虚假信息。鉴定人在鉴定过程中需要仔细分析，若发现与案情矛盾的情况时，可与委托方进一步沟通，必要时增加检测基因座或Y-STR试剂盒，以避免落入委托方“预设陷阱”。此外，在相关制度的建设上，尚需进一步加强和完善。

关键词：法医遗传学；亲子鉴定；收养

Abstract: According to the relevant policies of the state on the registration of adopted children, citizens are required to provide paternity test certificates when applying for adoption registration. In the process of actual paternity testing, it is found that some clients have the situation of "true birth and false adoption". In order to achieve the "bad" purpose of adopting relatives' children in the name of "abandoned babies", they often hide the real situation or provide false information. In the process of identification, the expert needs to analyze carefully. If there is a contradiction with the case, the expert can further communicate with the client, and increase the detection loci or Y-STR kits if necessary to avoid falling into the "preset trap" of the client. In addition, in the construction of related systems, still need to be further strengthened and improved. Objective: According to the relevant policies of the state on the registration of adopted children, citizens are required to provide paternity test certificates when applying for adoption registration. In the process of actual paternity testing, it is found that some clients have the situation of "true birth and false adoption". In order to achieve the "bad" purpose of adopting relatives' children in the name of "abandoned babies", they often hide the real situation or provide false information. In the process of identification, the expert needs to analyze carefully. If there is a contradiction with the case, the expert can further communicate with the client, and increase the detection loci or Y-STR kits if necessary to avoid falling into the "preset trap" of the client. In addition, in the construction of related systems, still need to be further strengthened and improved.

Keywords: Forenic Genetics; Paternity Testing; Adoption

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