搜索文章:
期刊:
主题:
开放获取
文章

“假收养”案例中亲子鉴定及其防范建议


 作者:杨柳青,詹益鑫,朱晓霞

 广东金域司法鉴定所
*通信作者:暂无
环球医学进展, 2022, 1(1), 20-25; DOI: 123456-123456
提交日期 : 04 Mar 2022 / 修定日期 : 10 Mar 2022 / 录用日期 : 14 Mar 2022 / 出版日期 : 17 Mar 2022
资助/贡献:作者自筹研究经费,无其它利益冲突需要特别说明。
引用本文

 
摘 要:
目的:根据国家关于收养子女登记方面的有关政策,公民在办理收养登记时需提供亲子鉴定证明。在实际亲子鉴定过程中,发现某些委托人存在“真超生假收养”情形,为了达到以“弃婴”名义收养亲属子女的“不良”目的,往往会隐匿真实情况,或提供虚假信息。鉴定人在鉴定过程中需要仔细分析,若发现与案情矛盾的情况时,可与委托方进一步沟通,必要时增加检测基因座或Y-STR试剂盒,以避免落入委托方“预设陷阱”。此外,在相关制度的建设上,尚需进一步加强和完善。
关键字:法医遗传学;亲子鉴定;收养
 
Abstract:
Objective: According to the relevant policies of the state on the registration of adopted children, citizens are required to provide paternity test certificates when applying for adoption registration. In the process of actual paternity testing, it is found that some clients have the situation of "true birth and false adoption". In order to achieve the "bad" purpose of adopting relatives' children in the name of "abandoned babies", they often hide the real situation or provide false information. In the process of identification, the expert needs to analyze carefully. If there is a contradiction with the case, the expert can further communicate with the client, and increase the detection loci or Y-STR kits if necessary to avoid falling into the "preset trap" of the client. In addition, in the construction of related systems, still need to be further strengthened and improved. Objective: According to the relevant policies of the state on the registration of adopted children, citizens are required to provide paternity test certificates when applying for adoption registration. In the process of actual paternity testing, it is found that some clients have the situation of "true birth and false adoption". In order to achieve the "bad" purpose of adopting relatives' children in the name of "abandoned babies", they often hide the real situation or provide false information. In the process of identification, the expert needs to analyze carefully. If there is a contradiction with the case, the expert can further communicate with the client, and increase the detection loci or Y-STR kits if necessary to avoid falling into the "preset trap" of the client. In addition, in the construction of related systems, still need to be further strengthened and improved.
Keywords: Forensic genetics; Paternity testing; Adoption
 
--
正文内容 / Content:
可下载全文PDF查阅,并按照本文版权申明进行使用。
Download the full text PDF for viewing and using it according to the license of this paper.
 

 
参考文献 / References: 
  1. Walsh PS, Metzger DA, Higuchi R. Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material[J]. BioTechniques, 1991, 10(4): 506–513.
  1. 乔红花, 张伟. 收养需要中二联体亲子鉴定4个STR基因座突变1例[J]. 医学信息, 2020, 33(15): 189-190.
  2. 詹益鑫, 翁惠文, 燕启江, 等. 广东为主汉族人群19个STR基因座遗传多态性[J]. 法医学杂志, 2018, 34(3): 302-307.
  3. 吴微微, 刘冰, 郝宏蕾, 等. 中国28个省/区汉族人群41个STR基因座多态性数据分析[J]. 中国法医学杂志, 2016, 31(1): 27-32.
  4. 林源, 阙庭志, 赵珍敏, 等. GoldeneyeTM DNA身份鉴定系统22NC试剂盒的法医遗传学调查[J]. 法医学杂志, 2015, 31(4): 280-283.
  5. 陆惠玲, 吕德坚, 骆宏, 等. 常染色体STR分型鉴定祖孙关系的亲权指数计算[J]. 中国法医学杂志, 2007, 22(5): 320-322.
  6. 金圣荣. 微表情心理学[M]. 人民邮电出版社, 2013.
  7. 宋方明. “证据之王”DNA的正确应用[J]. 中国检察官, 2011(14): 14-15.
  8. 牛青山, 崔国文, 潘永峰, 等. DNA证据的质证要点[J]. 中国人民公安大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 24(2): 20-23.
  9. 吴锟, 吴国平. 我国弃婴收养行为存在的问题及其法律规制[J]. 福建行政学院学报, 2014(1): 64-70.
  10. 谢平丽, 兰玲梅, 肖俊鑫, 等. 近亲参与的二联体亲子鉴定1例[J]. 中国法医学杂志, 2019, 34(4): 400-

 


 
© 2023 为本文作者所有,许可证持有人(澳门科学出版社),中国澳门
本文是一篇遵循创作共用许可证(CC BY)的开放获取文章
由此登陆,开启投稿之旅: