利益冲突：如果作者或其单位与其他人或机构具有经济关系，就会存在利益冲突。对编辑充分说明是最安全的方法。未能说明利益冲突可能会导致编辑在本刊的更正栏中发表声明。本刊所有投稿必须包括针对所有可能被视为潜在利益冲突的关系的声明。编辑可能会将这些信息作为编辑部决策的一个基础，如果编辑认为对于读者判断文章价值具有重要意义则会刊登这些利益冲突声明。包括：（1）通讯作者应确定自己在研究过程中获得了所有数据和资料，并全权负责文章的投稿；（2）在文章最后，所有作者必须列“利益冲突声明”的小标题，说明可能对其工作产生不当影响（偏倚）的与他人或机构具有的经济或私人关系。经济利益冲突情况包括所投稿件涉及的研究工作开始之后3年内的雇佣关系、顾问或咨询服务、持股、名誉职位、付费的专家证据、专利或专利申请以及旅费补助。如果没有利益冲突，作者应该在文章中注明。
Conflict of interest: If the author or their organization has economic relationships with other individuals or institutions, there will be a conflict of interest. Providing sufficient explanation to the editor is the safest method. Failure to explain conflicts of interest may result in the editor making a statement in the correction section of this publication. All submissions to this journal must include a statement regarding any relationships that may be considered potential conflicts of interest. Editors may use this information as a basis for editorial decisions, and if they believe it is important for readers to judge the value of the article, they will publish these conflict of interest statements. Including: (1) The corresponding author should confirm that they have obtained all data and information during the research process and be fully responsible for submitting the article; (2) At the end of the article, all authors must include a subheading titled 'Conflict of Interest Statement', indicating any economic or personal relationships they may have with others or institutions that may have an inappropriate impact (bias) on their work. The situation of economic conflicts of interest includes employment relationships, consulting or advisory services, shareholding, honorary positions, paid expert evidence, patents or patent applications, and travel expenses within 3 years after the start of the research work involved in the submitted manuscript. If there is no conflict of interest, the author should indicate it in the article.
资助的作用：所有的研究资助来源都须在文章最后的致谢部分中说明。如果有资助者，那么在方法部分的最后，作者必须列“资助者的作用”小标题，说明研究资助者在研究设计、数据收集、分析和解释、文章撰写以及投稿决定中所起的作用。如果文章中没有方法部分，那么应在“致谢”中说明资助者的作用。如果资助者没有参与上述过程，作者也应予以说明。
The role of funding: All sources of research funding must be stated in the acknowledgement section at the end of the article. If there are sponsors, then at the end of the methods section, the author must include a subheading titled "acknowledgement" to explain the role of research sponsors in research design, data collection, analysis and interpretation, article writing, and submission decisions. If there is no methodology section in the article, the role of the sponsor should be explained in the "Acknowledgement" section. If the sponsor did not participate in the above process, the author should also provide an explanation.
版权归属：文章发表后，开放获取文献的版权归属于作者本人。作者同意将论文的出版权、发行权、保持论文完整前提下的修改权、印刷版和电子版的复制权、网络传播权、汇编权、翻译权，以及其他法律法规允许的关于论文的权利免费授权给澳门科学出版社。未经澳门科学出版社书面许可，作者不能授权他人及机构以任何形式出版该论文任何部分。版权转让协议及承诺下载：版权转让协议及承诺.doc
Copyright ownership: After the article is published, the copyright of the open access literature belongs to the author themselves. The author agrees to authorize the publication rights, distribution rights, modification rights under the premise of maintaining the integrity of the paper, reproduction rights of printed and electronic versions, network dissemination rights, compilation rights, translation rights, and other legal and regulatory rights related to the paper to Macau Science Press free of charge. Without written permission from Macau Science Press, the author cannot authorize others or institutions to publish any part of this paper in any form. Copyright Transfer Agreement and Undertaking Download: Copyright Transfer Agreement and Undertaking. doc
作者承诺：（1）该论文为原创性手稿，无一稿多投情况；（2）该论文署名作者均对手稿有实质性贡献，无署名争议；（3）该论文所列数据及图片均真实可靠，不涉及任何学术不端行为；（4）该论文不违反作者与其他出版机构的版权协议，不违反作者与其合作机构的保密协议，若发生侵权或泄密问题，责任由作者承担；（5）无任何利益冲突。
The author promises: (1) This paper is an original manuscript and there are no instances of multiple submissions; (2) The authors of this paper have made substantial contributions to the manuscript and there is no dispute over their authorship; (3) The data and images listed in this paper are true and reliable, and do not involve any academic misconduct; (4) This paper does not violate the copyright agreement between the author and other publishing institutions, nor does it violate the confidentiality agreement between the author and their collaborating institutions. If there is any infringement or leakage of information, the responsibility shall be borne by the author; (5) There is no conflict of interest.
伦理申明：作者论文中涉及人体或动物伦理，需要在论文中进行声明，由所在单位和机构伦理委员会出具人体或动物伦理审查报告。
Ethical statement: If the author's paper involves human or animal ethics, a statement must be made in the paper, and a human or animal ethics review report must be issued by the ethics committee of the unit and institution.
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