目的：探讨村改居社区老年人衰弱发生现状，评估衰弱水平与其社会资本结构的相互关系。方法：采用多阶段分层整群抽样法，对山东省济南市9所村改居社区1076名60岁以上老年人进行调查。结果：1076名村改居老年人群整体衰弱水平较高（衰弱指数=12.88分）；社会资本在各维度得分普遍较低（认知型社会资本>结构型社会资本）；村改居社区老年人群衰弱水平与社会资本结构成正相关。结论：山东省村改居社区老年人衰弱状况值得重视，且老年人拥有的可利用的社会资本直接影响到其健康；因此社会福利政策决策者及卫生保健人员应针对村改居社区老年人的衰弱情况制定相应措施，更好地帮助老年人管理与提高其自身健康水平。

关键字：村改居；老年人；衰弱；社会资本

Abstract：

Objective: To explore the current situation of frailty of the elderly in village-changed communities, and to evaluate the relationship between frailty level and social capital structure. Methods: 1076 elderly people over 60 years old from 9 villages in Jinan City, Shandong Province were investigated by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. Results: The overall frailty level of 1076 elderly people who moved to the village was higher (frailty index =12.88 points). Social capital generally has low scores across all dimensions (cognitive social capital > Structural social capital); There is a positive correlation between the frailty level of the elderly population in the village-to-residence community and the structure of social capital. Conclusion: The debilitation status of the elderly in the village-changed community in Shandong province deserves attention, and the available social capital of the elderly directly affects their health. Therefore, social welfare policy makers and health care workers should formulate corresponding measures to help the elderly to manage and improve their health level.

Keywords: Village to residence; The elderly; Enervation; Social capital

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