摘 要：
探讨围术期临床护理路径应用于髋部骨折中预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果。方法：研究就诊于2022年3月到2023年3月的66例髋部骨折患者，分组为对照组与研究组各33例，分别应用常规护理和围术期临床护理路径，并对生活质量评分、SDS评分和SAS评分以及并发症情况进行比较。结果：研究组生活质量评分高于对照组，为P＜0.05；研究组的SDS评分和SAS评分低于对照组（P＜0.05）；并发症情况比对，研究组并发症情况减少，比值为P＜0.05。结论：髋部骨折纳入围术期临床护理路径，能对下肢深静脉血栓形成进行预防，可提高患者生活质量。
关键词：围术期临床护理路径；髋部骨折；下肢深静脉血栓形成
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the effect of perioperative clinical nursing pathway in preventing deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs during hip fractures. Methods: A total of 66 patients with hip fractures who were treated from March 2022 to March 2023 were divided into a control group and a study group, with 33 patients in each group. Routine nursing and perioperative clinical nursing pathways were applied, and quality of life scores, SDS scores, SAS scores, and complications were compared. Results: Result: The quality of life score of the study group was higher than that of the control group, with a significance level of P<0.05; The SDS and SAS scores of the research group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); Comparison of complications showed a decrease in the incidence of complications in the study group, with a ratio of P<0.05. Conclusion: Incorporating hip fractures into the perioperative clinical nursing pathway can prevent deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs and improve patients' quality of life.
Keywords: Perioperative clinical nursing pathway; Hip fracture; Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis
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