摘 要：
随着人工智能技术的快速发展，生成式AI已被广泛应用于文学、音乐、视觉艺术等创作领域，引发了关于其创作物著作权归属的复杂法律问题。本研究探讨了生成式AI创作物的著作权归属问题，并提出了一个具体的判定逻辑框架。通过对比分析传统人类创作与AI创作的不同点，本文详细阐述了创作主体、创作过程及其成果的法律属性。研究采用了法理学和案例分析方法，分析了现有著作权法对AI创作的适用性，并探讨了潜在的法律调整方向。研究结果表明，当前的法律体系尚未完全适应AI创作的新特性，建议通过明确AI与人类在创作过程中的角色及贡献，来合理界定著作权归属。此外，本研究还提出了增设“AI创作权”的概念，以期为AI创作物提供更具针对性的法律保护。本研究的成果有助于加深理解AI在创作行为中的法律地位，为相关法律政策的制定和完善提供理论依据与实践指导。该研究意义重大，不仅对法律专业人士和创作实践者有指导价值，也对AI技术的未来发展及其法律调控提供了重要参考。
关键词：生成式AI；著作权归属；创作主体；法律调整；AI创作权
Abstract:
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, generative AI has been widely applied in creative fields such as literature, music, and visual arts, leading to complex legal issues regarding the copyright attribution of its creations. This study explores the issue of copyright attribution for generative AI-produced works and proposes a specific framework for determining this attribution. By comparing and analyzing the differences between traditional human creation and AI creation, the article elaborates on the legal attributes of the creator, the creative process, and the outcomes. The research employs jurisprudential and case analysis methods to evaluate the applicability of existing copyright law to AI-generated creations and discusses potential directions for legal adjustments. The results indicate that the current legal framework has not fully adapted to the new characteristics of AI creation and recommends clearly defining the roles and contributions of AI and humans in the creative process to reasonably delineate copyright ownership. Additionally, this study introduces the concept of 'AI authorship' in order to provide more targeted legal protection for AI-created works. The findings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of the legal status of AI in creative activities and offer theoretical foundations and practical guidance for the formulation and improvement of related legal policies. This study is significant not only for legal professionals and creators but also for providing important references for the future development of AI technology and its legal regulation.
Keywords: Generative ai;Copyright attribution;Creator;Legal adjustments;AI authorship
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