摘 要：
高山传统村落普遍面临景观资源丰富但观景设施匮乏、文旅消费转化不足的结构性困境。本文以“观景作为触媒”为核心视角，将“空间增益”追溯至“空间生产”理论，构建“实体—功能—价值”三层次分析模型。以福建南平三楼村为实证对象，研究提出“公共露台+民宿露台”的双层网络体系，提炼出“地形锚固”“水平延伸”“屋顶激活”三类空间操作原型，并对照三层次模型验证了设计带来的空间增益效果。研究为同类高山村落观景设施设计提供了可参照的分析框架与设计范式。
关键词：文旅融合；露台观景体系；空间增益；触媒；三楼村；轻建造
Abstract:
High-altitude traditional villages often face a structural dilemma: abundant landscape resources coexist with a scarcity of systematic viewing facilities and insufficient conversion of cultural tourism consumption. Taking "viewing as a catalyst" as the core perspective, this paper traces "spatial gain" to the theory of "production of space" and constructs a three-tier analytical model encompassing the physical, functional, and value dimensions. Taking Sanlou Village in Nanping, Fujian Province, as an empirical case, the study proposes a dual-network system of "public terraces + guesthouse terraces," abstracts three spatial operation prototypes of "topographic anchoring," "horizontal extension," and "rooftop activation," and verifies the spatial gain effects of the design against the three-tier model. This research provides an analytical framework and design paradigm that can be referenced for the development of viewing facilities in similar high-altitude traditional villages.
Keywords: Culture-tourism integration; Terrace viewing system; Spatial gain; Catalyst; Sanlou Village; Light-touch construction
--
