摘 要：
目的：探讨基于脑电图分析的温胆安神法对失眠患者睡眠质量的改善效果。方法：选取2023年8月至2024年8月收治的62例失眠患者，随机分为对照组和实验组各31例。对照组给予常规西药治疗，实验组在对照组基础上加用温胆安神法治疗。治疗前后分别进行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分、脑电图检测、血清神经递质水平检测及临床疗效评估。结果：实验组治疗后PSQI评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)；脑电图α波振幅明显高于对照组(P<0.05)；血清5-羟色胺、γ-氨基丁酸水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)；总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：温胆安神法能有效改善失眠患者睡眠质量，调节脑电活动，平衡神经递质水平。
关键词：失眠；温胆安神法；脑电图；睡眠质量；中医疗法
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the efficacy of Wendan Anshen therapy on sleep quality in insomnia patients using EEG analysis. Methods: Sixty-two insomnia patients admitted between August 2023 and August 2024 were randomly assigned to a control group (n=31, conventional Western medicine) and an experimental group (n=31, additional Wendan Anshen therapy). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores, EEG parameters, serum neurotransmitter levels, and clinical efficacy were assessed before and after treatment. Results: The experimental group showed significantly lower PSQI scores (P<0.05), higher α-wave amplitude on EEG (P<0.05), elevated serum serotonin and GABA levels (P<0.05), and a higher total effective rate (P<0.05) compared to the control group. Conclusion: Wendan Anshen therapy effectively improves sleep quality, regulates brain electrical activity, and balances neurotransmitter levels in insomnia patients.
Keywords: Insomnia; Wendan Anshen therapy; Electroencephalogram (EEG); Sleep quality; Traditional chinese medicine therapy
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