摘 要：
目的：探讨穴位贴敷疗法在儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)治疗中的临床疗效及安全性。方法：选取2023年8月至2024年9月期间收治的60例CVA患儿，随机分为对照组和观察组各30例。对照组采用常规西医治疗，观察组在此基础上联合穴位贴敷疗法。比较两组临床疗效、肺功能指标、炎症因子水平及不良反应发生情况。结果：观察组总有效率(93.33%)显著高于对照组(73.33%)；治疗后观察组肺功能指标改善程度及炎症因子下降幅度均显著优于对照组；观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组。结论：穴位贴敷联合常规西医治疗对儿童CVA安全有效，可改善肺功能，降低炎症反应，减少不良反应，值得临床推广应用。
关键词：穴位贴敷；儿童；咳嗽变异性哮喘；临床疗效
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of acupoint application therapy in treating children with cough variant asthma (CVA). Methods: Sixty CVA children admitted between August 2023 and September 2024 were randomly divided into a control group (n=30) and an observation group (n=30). The control group received conventional Western medicine treatment, while the observation group received additional acupoint application therapy. Clinical efficacy, lung function indicators, inflammatory factor levels, and adverse reactions were compared. Results: The total effective rate in the observation group (93.33%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (73.33%, P<0.05). Post-treatment lung function improvements and reductions in inflammatory factors were significantly greater in the observation group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than in the control group. Conclusion: Acupoint application combined with conventional Western medicine is safe and effective for pediatric CVA, improving lung function, reducing inflammation, and decreasing adverse reactions, warranting clinical promotion.
Keywords: Acupoint application; Children; Cough variant asthma; Clinical efficacy
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