摘 要:
数字与智能技术正在对人文学科产生着重要影响,技术与人文学科的深度融合催生了计算文学、计算艺术学、计算历史学以及计算哲学与伦理学等一系列新兴领域,为人文学科提供了快速且精准的实证研究手段,使之逐步具备了科学研究的特质,这在一定程度上赋予了人文研究以科学研究的特质,并促使了计算人文艺术学科群的诞生。然而作为颠覆现有范式的新方向,研究目前仍处在发展初期,存在技术粗结论浅的质疑、学界对量化人文研究存在分歧,以及对“技术决定论”和“后人类”未来存在争议。随着智能技术的不断进步以及与人文艺术学科之间不断深度对话,计算人文艺术学科群的蓬勃发展终将会成为数字与智能时代中充满创造性生机的重要趋势。
关键词:人文计算;人工智能;数字人文;计算人文艺术;数字时代
Abstract:
The convergence of technology and humanities has led to the emergence of innovative disciplines such as computational literature, computational art, computational history, computational politics, computational philosophy, and ethics. The integration of empirical research methods in humanities and arts has enabled the field to conduct rapid and accurate studies, thereby endowing it with some of the characteristics of scientific inquiry. The entire group of computational humanities and arts The field of disciplines is in the process of formation. Nevertheless, as an emerging direction aiming to challenge the established paradigm, computational humanities and arts research remains in its nascent stages of development. It is questioned about shallow technical conclusions, differences in academic circles on quantitative humanities and arts, and controversies about "technological determinism" and the future of "posthuman". With the continuous advancement of intelligent technology and the continuous in-depth dialogue between humanities and arts disciplines, the vigorous development of computing humanities and arts disciplines will eventually be an important trend in the digital and intelligent era, which is full of creative vitality.
Keywords: Humanities computing, Artificial intelligence, Digital humanities, Computational arts and humanities (CAH), Digital era
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