摘 要：
金义都市区作为浙江的重要组成部分，拥有大量的小微企业集群，所以高职院校的发展与这些企业的发展有着密切联系。本研究主题是关于金义都市区的小微企业集群与高职院校的协同发展模式探索。这样的发展模式是需要深度互动和互补优势的，因此，我们使用深度访谈和案例研究的研究方法，发现一种新的协同发展模式：首先，小微企业集群可以为高职学生提供实习和就业机会，通过实际的工作环境，学生可以将所学理论知识与实践结合，这有助于提高学生的现实解决问题的能力，并且也可以为企业提供更多的人才资源；其次，高职院校可以通过技术研发、人才培养等方式与小微企业建立合作关系，推动企业的科技创新，提升企业的核心竞争力。最后，建立了金义地区政府、高职院校和小微企业之间的协同创新体系，这一体系有助于形成学习、应用、创新的良性发展环境。这种模式的发展，既有益于小微企业的发展，提高其竞争力，又有利于高职院校的发展，提高其服务社会的能力。本研究的结果也可以推广到其它区域，以促进高职教育与小微企业的协同发展。
关键词：小微企业集群; 高职院校; 协同发展
Abstract:
The Jinyi Urban Area, as an important part of Zhejiang, has a large number of micro and small enterprise clusters, so the development of vocational colleges is closely related to the development of these enterprises. The theme of this research is the exploration of the collaborative development model between micro and small enterprise clusters and vocational colleges in the Jinyi Urban Area. Such a development model requires deep interaction and complementary advantages. Therefore, we used in-depth interviews and case studies as research methods to discover a new collaborative development model: First, the micro and small enterprise clusters can provide internship and employment opportunities for vocational college students. Through practical work environments, students can combine their theoretical knowledge with practice, which helps improve their real-world problem-solving abilities and also provides more talent resources for the enterprises. Second, vocational colleges can establish cooperative relationships with micro and small enterprises through technology research and development and talent training, promoting technological innovation in enterprises and enhancing their core competitiveness. Finally, a collaborative innovation system has been established among the government of the Jinyi region, vocational colleges, and micro and small enterprises. This system helps to create a positive development environment for learning, application, and innovation. The development of this model benefits both the micro and small enterprises, enhancing their competitiveness, and supports the development of vocational colleges, improving their ability to serve society. The results of this research can also be promoted to other regions to facilitate the collaborative development between vocational education and micro and small enterprises.
Keywords: Micro and small enterprise clusters; Vocational colleges; Collaborative development
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