The nursing field occupies the largest secion of the cardiovascular healthcare services. Despite this, the roles of nursing within the cardiovascular healthcare system has not been well displayed. The authors searched PubMed and Embase (between January 1, 1950, and June 17, 2021) and created a narrative review of recent publications regarding the role of nursing in the management of geriatric cardiovascular disease (CVD). Patients with geriatric CVD, which includes mainly myocardial ischemia and heart failure, were enrolled. Nursing can improve the outcomes of myocardial ischemia and heart failure. It plays a pivotal role in the recovery, rehabilitation, and outcomes of geriatric CVD, especially for chronic heart diseases. Taken together, this paper compiled is focused on the current status of cardiovascular nursing and may facilitate future treatment and rehabilitation in geriatric CVD.
Lu J, Lu Y, Wang X, Li X, Linderman GC, Wu C, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China: data from 1.7 million adults in a population-based screening study (China PEACE Million Persons Project). Lancet. (2017) 390:2549–58.
Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. (2019) 139:e56–e528.
Ortiz-Bautista C, Moran-Fernandez L, Diaz-Garcia M, Delgado-Nicolas MA, Ponz-de Antonio I, Rodriguez-Chaverri A, et al. Evaluation of a nurse-led intervention program in heart failure: a randomized trial. Med Clin. (2019) 152:431–7.
Seidl H, Hunger M, Meisinger C, Kirchberger I, Kuch B, Leidl R, et al. The 3-year cost-effffectiveness of a nurse-based case management versus usual care for elderly patients with myocardial infarction: results from the KORINNA follow-up study. Value Health. (2017) 20:441–50.
Kirchberger I, Hunger M, Stollenwerk B, Seidl H, Burkhardt K, Kuch B, et al. Effffects of a 3-year nurse-based case management in aged patients with acute myocardial infarction on rehospitalisation, mortality, risk factors, physical functioning and mental health. A secondary analysis of the randomized controlled KORINNA study. PLoS One. (2015) 10:e0116693.
Pilot randomized controlled trial to reduce readmission for heart failure using novel tablet and nurse practitioner education. Am J Med. (2018) 131:974–8.
Kalogianni A, Almpani P, Vastardis L, Baltopoulos G, Charitos C, Brokalaki H. Can nurse-led preoperative education reduce anxiety and postoperative complications of patients undergoing cardiac surgery? Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. (2016) 15:447–58.
Awoke MS, Baptiste DL, Davidson P, Roberts A, Dennison-Himmelfarb C. A quasi-experimental study examining a nurse-led education program to improve knowledge, self-care, and reduce readmission for individuals with heart failure. Contemp Nurse. (2019) 55:15–26.