摘 要：
通过分析国内外关于产后抑郁的生理学和心理学文献，并基于生物—心理—社会模型来综合研究产后抑郁发病机制，进而归纳产后抑郁影响因素。在护理策略方面归纳出循证护理、长辈支持及强调男性参与、改善母婴分离和助产士培训等有效预防和改善产后抑郁的策略，为促进母婴身心健康提供参考。
关键字：产后抑郁；影响因素；护理对策
Abstract：
By analyzing the physiological and psychological literature on postpartum depression at home and abroad, and based on bio-psycho-social models, the pathogenesis of postpartum depression was comprehensively studied, and then the influencing factors of postpartum depression were summarized. In terms of nursing strategies, evidence-based nursing, elder support and emphasis on male participation, improved maternal and infant separation and midwife training and other effective strategies to prevent and improve postpartum depression were summarized, which provided reference for promoting the physical and mental health of mothers and infants.
Keywords: Postpartum depression; Influencing factors; Nursing care countermeasures
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