摘 要:
生物-心理-社会医学模式下,临床护理已迈向全维度照护,社会支持理论作为核心支撑,其应用质量直接影响护理满意度与康复效果。本文基于该理论“情感-信息-实际-评价”四维结构,结合政策要求,明确其在护患信任构建、治疗依从性提升等方面的价值,系统识别认知、实践、管理层面的应用困境,构建“认知培育-实践赋能-管理保障”三维框架并提出落地路径,为提升临床护理质量提供理论与实践参考。
关键词:社会支持理论;临床护理;人文关怀;护患关系;护理质量;实施框架;困境识别
Abstract:
Under the bio-psycho-social medical model, clinical nursing has moved towards comprehensive care. As a core support, social support theory directly affects nursing satisfaction and rehabilitation effects. Based on its four-dimensional structure of "emotional-informational-practical-evaluative support" and policy requirements, this paper clarifies its value in nurse-patient trust construction and treatment compliance improvement, identifies application dilemmas in cognition, practice and management, and constructs a three-dimensional framework of "cognitive cultivation-practical empowerment-management guarantee" with implementation paths, providing theoretical and practical references for improving clinical nursing quality.
Keywords: Social support theory; Clinical nursing; Humanistic care; Nurse-patient relationship; Nursing quality; Implementation framework; Dilemma identification
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