摘 要：
随着科技快速发展，可穿戴设备已逐渐走入人们生活中，其在健康医疗领域的应用尤为广泛。本研究旨在探究可穿戴设备在中医四诊（望诊、闻诊、问诊和切诊）信息采集中的创新应用。研究采用实验和模拟对比研究方法，借助网络、智能硬件、大数据等技术，设计并制作了包含皮肤电、心电、血氧饱和度等多种生理参数的数据采集设备。研究结果表明：相比传统四诊信息采集，使用了可穿戴设备的方法可以实现持续、准确并实时的生理信息监测，把握病程变化，便于及时调察治疗手段，较好地解决了中医四诊限于瞬时状态、主观性大等问题。更为人性化的是，这种方式不仅避免了医患直接接触，更符合现如今防疫的社会背景。基于以上研究发现，可穿戴设备在中医四诊信息采集中的应用具有创新性，并具有广泛的应用价值和普适性，有望推动中医鉴别诊疗的准确性和便捷性。
关键词：可穿戴设备；中医四诊；信息采集；生理参数监测
Abstract:
With the rapid development of technology, wearable devices have gradually entered people's daily lives, with particularly widespread applications in the field of healthcare. This study aims to explore the innovative applications of wearable devices in the information collection of Traditional Chinese Medicine's (TCM) four diagnostic methods (Inspection, Auscultation-Olfaction, Inquiry, and Palpation). The research adopts experimental and comparative simulation methods, utilizing technologies such as the internet, intelligent hardware, and big data to design and fabricate data collection devices capable of monitoring various physiological parameters, including galvanic skin response, electrocardiogram (ECG), and blood oxygen saturation. The research findings indicate that, compared to traditional methods of four diagnostic information collection, the approach employing wearable devices enables continuous, accurate, and real-time monitoring of physiological information, facilitating the tracking of disease progression and timely adjustment of treatment strategies. This method effectively addresses the limitations of TCM's four diagnostic methods, which are often confined to instantaneous states and are highly subjective. Moreover, this approach not only avoids direct doctor-patient contact but also aligns with the current social context of epidemic prevention. Based on the above research findings, the application of wearable devices in the information collection of TCM's four diagnostic methods is innovative, possesses broad application value, and demonstrates universality, with the potential to enhance the accuracy and convenience of TCM diagnosis and treatment.
Keywords: Wearable devices; Traditional Chinese Medicine's four diagnostic methods; Information collection; Physiological parameter monitoring
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