摘 要：
本研究旨在探讨综合护理干预在肝硬化和肝癌患者介入治疗中的效果。共回顾性分析2016年3月至2023年3月在大连医科大学第二医院肿瘤科接受介入治疗的503例肝硬化合并肝癌患者。将患者分别分为观察组（n=300）和对照组（n=203）。观察组采用综合护理干预，对照组采用常规护理护理。比较两组患者在护理干预前后的满意度、生活质量评分、术后并发症发生率。观察组的大满意度显著高于对照组（P<0.001）。观察组患者的生活质量评分明显高于对照组（P<0.001）。观察组术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组（P<0.001）。综合护理干预在肝硬化、肝癌介入治疗中的应用，可显著提高患者的生活质量，降低术后并发症的发生率，提高生存率，值得临床推广应用。
关键字：肝硬化；介入治疗；综合护理；并发症
Abstract：
This study aimed to investigate the effect of integrated care interventions in interventional treatment in patients with cirrhosis and liver cancer. A total of 503 patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with liver cancer who underwent interventional treatment in the Oncology Department of the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University from March 2016 to March 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into observation group (n=300) and control group (n=203). The observation group used comprehensive nursing intervention, and the control group used usual nursing care. The satisfaction, quality of life scores, and postoperative complication rates before and after the nursing intervention were compared between the two groups. The observation group had significantly higher satisfaction than the control group (P<0.001). The quality of life score of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.001). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.001). The application of comprehensive nursing intervention in the interventional treatment of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer can significantly improve the quality of life of patients, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, and improve the survival rate, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
Keywords: Cirrhosis; Interventional therapy; Integrated care; Complication
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