Patients during hemodialysis are prone to depression and anxiety, which affect the clinical treatment effect. Effective psychological intervention plays a very important role in improving the psychological pressure of patients and the compliance of patients. To investigate the effects of psychological interventions for the care of patients with uremic haemodialysis. From August 2021 to October 2022, the hospital admitted a total of 118 uremia hemodialysis patients. Patients were randomized to usual care (n = 59) and psychological intervention (n = 59). The usual care group provides routine care to patients on uremic hemodialysis. The psychological intervention group provided psychological intervention to patients with uremic hemodialysis. Treatment adherence, self-rated anxiety scale, self-rated depression scale and SF-36 scale (assessing quality of life) before and after nursing were compared between the two groups, and the complication rate and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. The results were that the treatment compliance rate and nursing satisfaction of patients with hemodialysis uremia in the psychological intervention group were significantly higher than those in the usual care group. The self-rated anxiety scale and self-rated depression scale of hemodialysis patients in the psychological intervention group were significantly lower than those in the usual nursing group, and the SF-36 scale was significantly higher than that in the usual nursing group. The main complications in patients with uremic hemodialysis are hypotension, hyperkalemia, fistula occlusion, and infection. The complication rate was significantly lower in the psychological intervention group compared with the usual care group. Psychological nursing interventions in patients with uremic hemodialysis had a significant effect on reducing morbidity, improving anxiety, depression, treatment adherence, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction.
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