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纤维素酶提取龙回红脐橙皮黄酮工艺条件的研究(Study on the Process Conditions of Extracting Flavonoids from Longhui Red Navel Orange Peel with Cellulase)


 作者:刘付涛1,何彩梅2,何善耿2,张丽芳2,*
生命科学与技术学院,昆明理工大学,云南昆明
食品与生物工程学院,贺州学院,广西贺州
* 通信作者:张丽芳,单位:食品与生物工程学院,贺州学院,广西贺州
 
现代精准农业快报, 2023, 1(1), 5-10; DOI: 123456-123456
提交日期 : 12 Oct 2023 / 修定日期 : 14 Oct 2023 / 录用日期 : 19 Oct 2023 / 出版日期 : 26 Oct 2023
资助/贡献:作者自筹研究经费,无其它利益冲突需要特别说明。
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摘 要:
目的:本研究利用纤维素酶提取龙回红脐橙皮中的黄酮,探究适宜黄酮提取的最佳工艺条件。方法:采用单因素实验与正交实验相结合的方法,考察酶使用量、乙醇浓度、料液比、提取温度、提取时间对脐橙皮黄酮得率的影响,探索最佳提取工艺。结果:本研究得出纤维素酶提取龙回红脐橙皮黄酮的最佳工艺为:酶使用量0.08 g、乙醇浓度70%、料液比1:25、提取温度50℃、提取时间120 min,脐橙皮黄酮得率为1.52%,平均回收率101.33%。结论:该工艺对脐橙皮黄酮的提取具有良好的效果,且简单、高效、稳定,可进一步为脐橙皮资源的开发利用与黄酮提取提供一定的理论参考。
关键字:脐橙皮;黄酮;提取工艺;纤维素酶
 
Abstract:
Objective: This study utilizes cellulase to extract flavonoids from Longhui Red Navel Orange Peel, and explores the optimal process conditions for flavonoid extraction. Method: A combination of single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment was used to investigate the effects of enzyme usage, ethanol concentration, solid-liquid ratio, extraction temperature, and extraction time on the yield of flavonoids from navel orange peel, and to explore the optimal extraction process. Result: This study found that the optimal process for extracting flavonoids from Longhui red navel orange peel using cellulase was as follows: enzyme dosage of 0.08 g, ethanol concentration of 70%, solid-liquid ratio of 1:25, extraction temperature of 50 ℃, extraction time of 120 minutes. The yield of flavonoids from navel orange peel was 1.52%, with an average recovery rate of 101.33%. Conclusion: This process has a good effect on the extraction of flavonoids from navel orange peel, and is simple, efficient, and stable. It can further provide theoretical reference for the development and utilization of navel orange peel resources and flavonoid extraction.
Keywords: Navel orange peel; Flavonoids; Extraction process; cellulase
 
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