摘 要：
目的：传统繁殖方法难以满足市场对高档水草的需求，而植物组培技术以其高效、快速、优质的繁殖特性成为解决这一问题的有效途径。本文在于探讨组织培养技术如何促进水草的快速繁殖、保持品种特性及提高水草在造景中的应用效果。方法：本文概述了植物组培技术的核心概念和生物学基础，详细介绍了水草组培的过程，包括外植体选择、无菌操作、培养条件调控以及愈伤组织的诱导与分化。结果：组培技术可以很好地在水族箱生态场景中的应用，组培技术有快速繁殖、保持品种特性、净化水质和维护生态平衡等优点。尽管组培技术在水草造景中具有广阔前景，但仍面临技术和社会层面的挑战，如不同水草品种的培养条件差异、艺术性要求以及国内相关技术研究的不足。未来，随着科技进步和自动化设备的应用，组培技术有望进一步推动水草造景行业的发展。
关键词：组培技术；植物造景；水草
Abstract:
Objective:Traditional propagation methods struggle to meet the market demand for high-end aquatic plants, while plant tissue culture technology, with its efficient, rapid, and high-quality propagation characteristics, has become an effective solution to this problem. This paper aims to explore how tissue culture technology can promote the rapid propagation of aquatic plants, preserve their varietal traits, and enhance their application in aquascaping.Methods:This paper outlines the core concepts and biological foundations of plant tissue culture technology and details the process of aquatic plant tissue culture, including explant selection, sterile operations, culture condition regulation, and the induction and differentiation of callus.Results:Tissue culture technology can be effectively applied in the ecological landscaping of aquariums, offering advantages such as rapid propagation, preservation of varietal characteristics, water purification, and maintenance of ecological balance. Despite its promising prospects in aquascaping, tissue culture technology still faces technical and social challenges, including differences in culture conditions among various aquatic plant species, artistic requirements, and the lack of domestic research on related technologies. In the future, with advancements in science and the application of automated equipment, tissue culture technology is expected to further drive the development of the aquascaping industry.
Keywords: Tissue culture technology; Plant landscaping; Aquatic plants
--
